The program below demonstrate how to use the
switch
statement. The switch
statement can work with thebyte
, short
, int
and char
primitive data types and the corresponding wrappers of these data type such asByte
, Short
, Integer
and Character
. It also work with work with enumerated types
, refer to the following example: How do I use enum in switch statement?.The
switch block
or the body can contains one or more case
or default
labels. The switch
statement evaluates its expression and evaluate the appropriate case
.You'll also notice that after each
case
labels we have a break
statement. This break
statement causes the program execution to continue outside the switch
block. Without using a break
the case will fall-through to another case
or default
label.package org.kodejava.example.lang; public class SwitchDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("The Planets"); System.out.println("==================================="); System.out.println("1. Mercury"); System.out.println("2. Venus"); System.out.println("3. The Earth"); System.out.println("4. Mars"); System.out.println("5. Jupiter"); System.out.println("6. Saturn"); System.out.println("7. Uranus"); System.out.println("8. Neptune"); System.out.println(""); System.out.print("Please choose your favorite destination: "); int destionation = 0; try { destionation = Integer.valueOf(System.console().readLine()); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.print("Welcome to "); switch (destionation) { case 1: System.out.println("Mercury"); break; case 2: System.out.println("Venus"); break; case 3: System.out.println("The Earth"); break; case 4: System.out.println("Mars"); break; case 5: System.out.println("Jupiter"); break; case 6: System.out.println("Saturn"); break; case 7: System.out.println("Uranus"); break; case 8: System.out.println("Neptune"); break; default: System.out.println("Invalid Destination"); } } }When you run the program you'll have to following on the screen:
The Planets
===================================
1. Mercury
2. Venus
3. The Earth
4. Mars
5. Jupiter
6. Saturn
7. Uranus
8. Neptune
Please choose your favorite destination: 3
Welcome to The Earth
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